Sorry, your browser cannot access this site
This page requires browser support (enable) JavaScript
Learn more >

MengFanjun的博客

还有几小时比赛了,做个模拟练练手感 先看原题 请添加图片描述

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
#include "reg51.h"
#include "absacc.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit TX = P1^0;
sbit RX = P1^1;

//矩阵按键配置
sbit R1=P3^0;//第一排初始化(如果跳线帽模式是BTN,则只有最左侧一列能用)
sbit R2=P3^1;//第二排初始化
sbit R3=P3^2;//第三排初始化
sbit R4=P3^3;//第四排初始化

sbit C1=P4^4;//第一列初始化
sbit C2=P4^2;//第二列初始化
sbit C3=P3^5;//第三列初始化
sbit C4=P3^4;//第四列初始化

sbit Buzz=P0^6;//蜂鸣器

unsigned int distance = 0;
uchar mode;
uchar mode_k;
uint high=50;
uint low=0;
uchar count_b;
uchar mode_led;
//////////////////////////// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - 全灭 .
unsigned char code shuzi[]={0XC0,0XF9,0XA4,0XB0,0X99,0X92,0X82,0XF8,0X80,0X90,0xbf,0xff,0x7f};
/////////////////////////// A b C d E F H L P U n
unsigned char code zimu[]={0x88,0x83,0xc6,0xa1,0x86,0x8e,0x89,0xc7,0x8c,0xc1,0xc8};
//////////////////////////// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
unsigned char code weizhi[]={0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
////////////////////////// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 灭
unsigned char ledweizhi[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f,0xff};

void delay_ms(int ms)
{
int q,w;
for(q=0;q<ms;q++)
{
for(w=845;w>0;w--);
}
}
void shumaguan_shuzi(uchar a,uchar b)
{
delay_ms(1);
P2=(P2&0X1f)|0xC0;P0=weizhi[a];
P2=(P2&0X1f)|0xE0;P0=shuzi[b];
delay_ms(1);
//消隐
P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
P0 = 0x00;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f;
}
//数码管字母显示
void shumaguan_zimu(uchar a,uchar b)
{
delay_ms(1);
P2=(P2&0X1f)|0xC0;P0=weizhi[a];
P2=(P2&0X1f)|0xE0;P0=zimu[b];
delay_ms(1);
//消隐
P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;
P0 = 0x00;
P2 = P2 & 0x1f;
}
void ledlight(uchar x)
{
P2=(P2&0X1f)|0x80;
P0=ledweizhi[x];
}
void Init_Keys()
{
R1=R2=R3=R4=1;
C1=C2=C3=C4=1;
}
void Init_timer0()//定时器配置
{
TMOD = 0x01;
TH0 = (65535 - 50000) / 256; //50ms技术
TL0 = (65535 - 50000) % 256;
EA = 1;
ET0 = 1;
TR0 = 1;
}
void Service_timer0() interrupt 1//定时器0,中断
{
count_b++;//全局变量
if(count_b==4)//计算了1s
{
count_b=0;
if(mode_led==0)//mode_smg也是全局变量
{
mode_led=1;
}
else if(mode_led==1)
{
mode_led=0;
}
}
}
void L3_blink()//显示小时以1s的间隔显示一次
{
if(mode_led==1)
{
ledlight(2);
}
if(mode_led==0)
{
ledlight(8);
}
}
void display_d()
{
if(distance == 999)
{
shumaguan_zimu(0,5); //超出测量范围标志:F

}
else
{
shumaguan_shuzi(5, distance / 100);
shumaguan_shuzi(5,12);
shumaguan_shuzi(6, (distance % 100) / 10);

shumaguan_shuzi(7, distance % 10);

}
P2=0x80;
P0=0x00;
}

void Delay12us() //@12.000MHz 延时12us
{
unsigned char i;

_nop_();
_nop_();
i = 33;
while (--i);
}

void Send_Wave() //产生8个40KHx超声波信号
{
unsigned char i;
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
TX = 1;
Delay12us();
TX = 0;
Delay12us();
}
}

void Measure_Distance() //超声波测距
{
unsigned int time = 0;

TMOD &= 0x0f; //定时器1模式0,13位,最大8192个计数脉冲
TL1 = 0x00;
TH1 = 0x00;

Send_Wave(); //发送超声波信号
TR1 = 1; //启动定时器
while((RX == 1) && (TF1 == 0)); //等待超声波信号返回或者等到测量超出范围
TR1 = 0; //停止定时器

if(TF1 == 0) //正常测量范围
{
time = TH1;
time = (time << 8) | TL1;
distance = ((time / 10) * 17) / 100 + 3;
}
else //超出测量范围
{
TF1 = 0;
distance = 999;
}
}
void display_h()
{
mode_k=0;
shumaguan_zimu(0,9);
shumaguan_shuzi(6,high/10);
shumaguan_shuzi(7,high%10);
ledlight(0);
}
void display_l()
{
mode_k=1;
shumaguan_zimu(0,10);
shumaguan_shuzi(6,low/10);
shumaguan_shuzi(7,low%10);
ledlight(1);
}
void select_mode()
{
switch(mode)
{
case(0):display_d();break;
case(1):display_h();break;
case(2):display_l();break;
}
}
void alarm()
{
if(distance<=low||distance>=high)
{
P2 = ((P2 & 0x1F) | 0xA0);
Buzz=1;
L3_blink();
}
else
{
P2 = ((P2 & 0x1F) | 0xA0);
Buzz=0;
}
}
void Scan_S4()
{
R1=1;R2=1;R3=1;R4=0;
C2=1;C3=1;C4=1;
if(C1==0)
{
while(C1==0);
mode++;
if(mode==3) mode=0;
}
}
void Scan_S8()
{
R1=1;R2=1;R3=1;R4=0;
C3=1;C4=1;C1=1;
if(C2==0)
{
while(C2==0);
if(mode_k==0)
{
high=high+10;
}
if(mode_k==1)
{
low=low+10;
}
}
}
void Scan_S12()
{
R1=1;R2=1;R3=1;R4=0;
C4=1;C1=1;C2=1;
if(C3==0)
{
while(C3==0);
if(mode_k==0)
{
high=high-10;
}
if(mode_k==1)
{
low=low-10;
}
}
}
void main()
{
Init_Keys();
Init_timer0();
while(1)
{
Measure_Distance();
select_mode();
Scan_S12();
Scan_S8();
Scan_S4();
alarm();
}
}

评论